缩略语(A-N)
2004年6月25日 作者：（转载） FanE『翻译中国』



@ - At (referring to price)
A. & C.P. - Anchors and chains proved
a.a. - Always afloat, after arrival
A.A.D. - Annual aggregate deductible
a.a.r. - Against all risks
A.B. - Able-bodied seaman
A.B.S. - American Bureau of Shipping is an American ship classification society.
a.c. - Account
A.C.A.S. - Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service
A.C.I.I. - Associate of Chartered Insurance Institute
A.C.V. - Air cushion vehicle (hovercraft)
A.F. - Advanced freight
a.f.a.a. - as far as applicable
A.G.W.I. - Atlantic, Gulf, West Indies Limits
a.h. - After hatch
A.H.F. - American hull form (insurance policy)
A.I.M.U. - American Institute of Marine Underwriters
A.M.I. - Absolute maximum loss
A.M.V.E.R. - Automated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue
A.O. Voy. - Any one voyage
A.O.B. - Any one bottom
A.O.E. - Any one event
A.O.L. - Any one loss
a.o.loc. - Any one location
A.O.O. - Any one occurrence
A.O.R. - Any one risk
A.O.V. - Any one vessel
A.P. - Additional premium
A.P.L. - As per list
A.R. - All risks
A.S.E.A.N. - Association of South East Asian Nations
A.T.L. - Actual total loss
A/C - Account current
A/o - Account of
A/P - Additional premium
A/R - All risks. Against all risks
A/S - After sight, Account sales, Alonside (chartering)
A/T - American terms (grain trade)
A/v - Average, ad valorem (according to value)
AADFI - Association of African Development Finance Institutions
AAEI - American Association of Exporters and Importers
AAIB - Arab-African International Bank
AATP - Association of African Trade Promotion Organizations
ABC - American Business Center
ABCA - Association des Banques Centrales Africaines
Abdnt. - Abandonment
ABEDA - Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
ABI - American Business Initiative, Automated Broker Interface
Absorption - Absorption is investment and consumption purchases by households,businesses, and governments, both domestic and imported. When absorption exceeds production, the excess is the countrys current account deficit.
Abt. - About
ABTA - Association of British Travel Agents
ACAB - Association of Central African Banks
ACC - Arab Cooperation Council
Acc. - Acceptance. Accepted
ACCJ - American Chamber of Commerce in Japan
accomplished bill of lading - Original bill of lading surrendered to the carrying ship at the discharge port in exchange for the goods.
ACCT - Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation
Acct - Account
ACDA - Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
ACEP - Advisory Committee on Export Policy
ACH - Automated Clearinghouse
ACP - African, Caribbean, and Pacific
ACP - African, Caribbean and Pacific States
ACPC - Association of Coffee Producing Countries
ACS - Automated Commercial System
ACTPN - Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations
ACU - Asian Clearing Union
AD - Antidumping
Ad Val - Ad Valorem
Ad Valorem - Literally: according to value. Any charge, tax, or duty that is applied as a percentage of value.
Ad Valorem Equivalent - AVE is the rate of duty which would have been required on dutiable imports under that item, if the United States customs value of such imports were based on the United States port of entry value.
AD Valorem Tariff - A tariff assessed as a percentage of the value of the goods cleared through customs. For example, 10 percent Ad Valorem means the tariff is 10 percent of the value of the goods.
Ad. val. - Ad valorem-according to value

B =be
BG =bag
BAL,BALCE =balance
B/B =bed and breakfast(for hotel BIZ)
BCOS,BCOZ =because
B/D =bank draft
BEF,BFR =before
BGN =begin
BIBI =byebye
BIZ =business
BK =bank,book
BKFST =breakfast(for hotel business)
BKBLE,BKBL =bookable
BKG =booking
B/L =Bill of Lading
BLCH =bleach
BLDG =building
BLNDD =blended(for textile BIZ)
BP =British Pharmacopoeia
BR =Britain
BRS =brass
BSNS =business
BSR =basic service rate(for ocean transportation BIZ)
BTM =bottom
BTN =button
BTWN =between
BUS =business
BXS =boxes
BYR =buyer

CA =Canada
CAAC =Civil Aviation Adiministration of China
CAD =Canadian dollar,Cash against document．
CALIF =California
CAND =Canadian dollar
CAPT =captain
CAT =catalogue
CBL =cable
CCIB =China Commodity Inspection Bureau
CERT =certificate
CFM =confirm
CFMD =confirmed
CFMG =confirming
CFMN,CFMTN =confirmation
CFS =container feight station
CFT(CBFT) =cubic feet
CHNG =change
CHNGD =changed
CHQ =cheque
CHRGS =charges
C.I.C.,CIC =China Insurance Clause
CK =check
CLR =color
CLRWY =colourway(for textiles BIZ)
CLSD =closed
CMOS =complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
C/N =credit note
CNCL =cancel
CMT =cutting,making(manufacturing) and trimming
CNCLN =cancellation
CNT,CANT =can't,cannot
CNTR =counter
C/O =in care of
=certificate of origin
C/OFR =counter offer
COL =collation
COL-CARD =colour card(for textiles BIZ)
CLOWAY =colorway
COMM =commission
COMP =complete
CONC =concerning
COND,CONDI =condition
CONSGNT,CONSGT=consignment
CONSR =consumer
CONT =continue
CONT,CONTR =contract
CONTD =continued
CONTR,CTNR,CNTR=container
COOP =co-operation
CORP =cooperation
CORR,CRT =correct
COSCO =China Ocean Shipping Co.
C/P =Charter party
CR,CRED =credit
CRT(S) =crate,crates
C/S =case,cases
C/SMPL =counter sample
CST(S) =chest(s)
CSTMR =customer
CTF =correction to follow
CTLG =catalogue
CTN(S) =carton(s)
CU,CUB =cubic
CUTG =cutting
CVC =cheif value cotton(for garments BIZ)
CWT =hundred weight
CY =container yard
CY/CY =container yard to container yard

DALPO =do all possible
DBL =double
DBLB =double(room)with bath
DBT =debit
D/C =document．ry credit(for banking BIZ)
DCRE =decrease
DD,DTD =dated
D/D =demand draft
DEC =December
DELY =delivery
DEPT =department
DESTN =destination
DFRN =different,difference
DIFF =difference
DIR =director
DIRTLY =directly
DIS,DISC =discount
DISAPV =disapprove(al)
DISHD =dishonored
DISRGD =disregard
DIV =dividend
DLRS,DLS =dollars
DLVR =deliver
DLVD =delivered
DLVRY =delivery
DLY =dely
D/N =debit note
DO =ditto
DOC =document．
DOZ =dozen
DPT =departure
DR =debit,debitor
DRG,DRWG=drawing
DS =days
D/S =days sight=days after sight
DSGN =design
DT =date
DTL =detail(s)
DUP,DUPLCT=duplicate
DWN =down
D.W.T.,DWT=deadweight ton(s)
DZ =dozen

E/D=expire date
EDF=estimated date of flight
E.E.C=European Economic Community
EEE,ERR=error
EELCE=L/C
EL,E/L=export licence
EMGNCY=emergency
ENC,ENCL=enclosure
ENQURY,ENQRY=enquiry
E.&O.E=errors and omissions excepted
ERLY=early
EQL=equal
EQUI=equivalent
ESTABG=establishing
ETA=estimated time of arrival
ETD=estimated time of departure
EXAM=examine
EXCH,EXCHG=exchange
EXPLN=explain
EXP=export,expire
EXT=extend,extension
FACTRY=factory
FAQ=fair average quality
FAV=favour
FAVRBL=favourable
F/B=full board(for hotel BIZ)
FCL=full container load
FDA=Food and Drug Adiministration(U.S.A.)
F/E/C=foreign exchange certificate
f.i.=for instance, free in
FIG(S)=figure(s)
FIO,F.I.O.=free in,out and stowed
F.I.O.S.T=free in,out,stowed and trimmed
FLT=flight
FLW=follow
FLWG,FOLG=following
FEB=February
FLWS=follows
FM=from
FNL=final
F.O.=free out
FOA=FOB airport
FOC=free of charge
FOR=free on rail
FOT=free on truck
FPA=free of particular average
F.R.E.C=Fire Risk Extension Clause
FRI=Friday
FRT=freight
FRZ=frozen
FWD,FORWD=forward
FYI=for your information
FYG=for your guidance
FYR=for your reference

G/A=general average
GAL,GALL=gallon
GBP=Great Britain Pound
GD=good
GEN=general
GF=gold franc
GLD=gold
GM(S)=gram(s)
GMQ=Good Merchantable Quality
GMT=Greenwich Mean Time
GNRL=general
G.O.H=garments on hang
GOVT=government
GR=grain,gram(me)
G.R.T.=gross registered tonnage
GR WT=gross,weight
GSP=Generalized System of Preferences
GT=gross ton
GV=give
GUAR,GURANTE=guarantee
G/W=gross weight
H/B=half board(for hotel BIZ)
HGT=height
HK=HongKong
HKD=HongKong dollar
Hk(S)=hand(s)(for textile BIZ)
H.O=head office
HOLDY=holiday
HR=here,hour
HP=high pressure,horsepower
HRWITH=herewith
HV=have
HVB=have been,has been,had been
HVY=heavy
HWEVR,HWVR=however

IAW=in accordance with
I.C.C.=institute cargo clauses, International Chamber of Commerce
ICW=in connection with
IFMN=infomation
IL.,I/L=import licence
IMM,IMMED=immediate(ly)
IMMD,IMMET=immediate
IMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediately
IMP=import
IMPRV=improve
IMPS=impossible
IMPT=important
IMPVD=improved
IN=inch
INCD,INCLDD=included
INCDG=including
INCL,INCLD=include
INCL=inclusive
INCR,INCRE=increase
INCRCT,INCOR=incorrect
INDIV=individual
INF,INFM=inform
INFMD=informed
INFMG=informing
INFMTN,INFN,IFMN=information
INFO=infomation
INP=if not possible
INQ=inquire
INQRY=inquiry
INS=insurance
INST=installment
INSTRCTN,INSTN=instruction
INSUR=insurance
INTL=international
INTRST(D)=interest(ed)
INTST=interest
INV,IVO=invoice
INVEST,INVSGT=investigate
INVSGN=investigation
I/O=instead of
I.O.P=irrespective of percentage
IOT=in order to
IOU=I owe you
IRRESP=irrespective
IRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocable
ISO=International Standards Organization
IVO=in view of

JAL=Japan Air Lines
JAN=January
JAP=Japan
JCQD=jacquard(for textiles BIZ)
JKT=jacket
JUL=July
JUN=June
KANS=Kansas
KC(S)=kilocycle(s)
KG(S)=kilogram(s)
KL=kiloliter
KM=kilometer
KP=keep
KV=kilovolt
KW=kilowatt
KWH=kilowatt-hour
KY=Kentucky
L=letter,large,sterling
LAB,Lab=laboratory
LB(S)=pound(s)
LCD=liquid-crystal diode
LCL=less than cartload lot,less than container load
LDN=London
LDT=light displacement
LED=light emitting diode
LET=letter
L/G=letter of guarantee
LIT=litre
LMT=local mean time
LNTH=length
LST=local standard time
LT,L/T=long ton
LTE=late
LTR,LTTR=letter
LVE=leave

M=meter,medium
MANUF=manufacture
MAR=March
MAX=maximum
MDL=model
MDLN=model No.
MEAS,MEASMT=measurement
MEMO=memorandum
M/F=male/femail(for animal by products BIZ)
MFD=manufactured
MFG=manufacturing
MFR=manufacturer
MGR=manager
MIN=minimum
MISG=missing
MKR=maker
MKT,MRKT=market
MNTIME=meantime
MON=Monday
MRNG=morning,good morning
MSG=message
MSTK=mistake
M/T,MT=metric ton
MRT(S)=meter(s)
MUSTB=must be
M/V,m.v.=motor vessel
N=and
N/A=nonacceptance
NAR=now arriving
NV,N.B.nota bene(note well)
NEC,NEGTN=negotiation
NEGO=negotiate
NIL=noting
NITE=night
NLT=not later than
NNNN=end of massage signal
NO,NBR,NR=number
NOV=November
N.R.T.=net registered tonnage
NTD=noted
NU=new
N/W,NTWT,NWT=net weight
NXT=next
NY=New York
NZ=New Zealand