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实用词汇5
2004年2月20日 作者：haha FanE『翻译中国』
? 海关完税价值 customs value
? 海量存储 mass memory
? 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
? 海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
? 海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
? 海协会 （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
? 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
? 函授大学 correspondence university
? 汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
? 航母 aircraft carrier
? 航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
? 好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
? 豪赌 unrestrained gambling
? 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
? 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
? 好球 " ""Strike"""
? 好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread
far and wide. "
? 河道整治 dredging waterway
? 和服 Kimono
? 核军火库 nuclear arsenal
? 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
? 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
? 和平演变 peaceful evolution
? 核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
? 核销 cancel after verification
? 合业经营 combined operation/ management
? 合议庭 collegiate bench
? 黑店 gangster inn
? 黑客 hacker
? 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
? 红包 "（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe,
kickback "
? 红筹股 red chips
? 红股 bonus share
? 宏观调控 macro-control
? 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
? 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise
enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business
in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
? 鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
? 红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
? 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
? 后台管理 back-stage management
? 互动广告 interactive advertisement
? 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
? 户口簿 residence booklet
? 户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
? 呼啦圈 hu la hoop
? 护身法宝 amulet
? 户主 head of a household
? 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers
become bearded)
? 滑板车 scooter
? 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
? 华盖 canopy
? 花旗银行 National City Bank of New York
? 花样游泳 water ballet
? 坏球 Ball
? 坏帐 bad account
? 环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
? 换届选举 election at expiration of office terms
? 换手率 turnover rate
? 还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
? 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
? 黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
? （北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary
? 黄金时段 prime time
? (吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary
paid by the state "
? （农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures
? 挥棒 swing
? 挥棒不中 fan
? 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
? 灰色区域措施 Grey area measures
? 灰色收入 gray income
? 混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette
? 婚介所 matrimonial agency
? 婚外恋 extramarital love
? 混业经营 mixed operation/ management
? 货币化 monetization
? 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
? 货币留成制度 currency retention scheme
? 货到付款 cash on delivery
? 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
? 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
? 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
? 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time
to come.
? 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
? 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
? 机场建设费 airport construction fee
? 既成事实 fait accompli (noun)
? 基础设施 infrastructure construction
? 基础税率 base tariff level
? 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
? (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
? 缉毒队 narcotics squad
? 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific
and technological development with industrial and trade development
? 机构投资者 institutional investor
? 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
? 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
? 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
? 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
? 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
? 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
? 技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
? 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
? 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
? 集束炸弹 cluster bomb
? 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
? 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
? 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
? 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
? 极限运动 maximal exercise
? 吉祥物 mascot
? 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
? 基因工程 genetic engineering
? 基因突变 genetic mutation
? 绩优股 blue chip
? 集约经营 intensive operation
? 记者席 press box
? 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
? 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
? 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
? 加班 work extra shifts
? 嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"
? 假唱 lip-synch
? 假动作 "deception, feint"
? 甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
? 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
? 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
? 加密 encrypt
? 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
? 加权平均值 weighted average
? 假日经济 holiday economy
? 假释 parole
? 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
? 假小子 tomboy
? 家族企业 family firm
? 剪彩 cut the ribbon
? 建/平仓 open/close a position
? 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
understanding and iron out differences "
? 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
? 监督部门 watchdog
? 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
? 减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
? 渐近尾声 draw to a close
? 减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass
? 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
? 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
? 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate
? 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
? 降息 reduction of interest
? 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
? 交叉报复 cross retaliation
? 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
? 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
? 侥幸球 fluke
? 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
? 交钥匙工程 turn-key project
? 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry
of Education
? 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
? 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
? 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
? 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth
from facts
? 戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
"
? 接口 interface
? 解困基金 anti-poverty funds
? 结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
? 阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
? 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
? 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
? 金本位 gold standard
? 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
? 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
? 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
? 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
? 近海渔业 offshore fishery
? 金降落伞 golden parachute
? 进口差价税 import variable duties
? 进口附加税 import surcharge
? 进口渗透 import penetration
? 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
? 金融电子化 computerize financial services
? 金融工具 financial instruments
? 金融危机 financial crisis
? 金融自由化 financial liberalization
? 劲射 power shot
? 金税工程 Golden Tax Project
? 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the
moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
? 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
? 进修班 class for further studies
? 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
? 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion
which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
? 紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"
? 经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account"
? 经常性贷款 commercial lending
? 经常性支出 running expenses
? 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
? 经济担保书 financial guarantee
? 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
? 经济林 cash tree
? 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
? 经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
? 经济失调指数 misery index
? 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
? 经济总量 economic aggregate
? 精简机构 streamline government organs
? 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
? 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
? 精品 competitive products
? 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture
and ethics
? 景泰蓝 cloisonné
? 境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
? 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
? 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management
system
? 集束炸弹 cluster bomb
? 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying
? 九五攻关 State Key Task 95
? 就业前培训 pre-job training
? 举办城市 host city
? 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
? 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
? 具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
? 局域网 local area network (LAN)
? 拒载 refuse to take passengers
? 决策性机构 policy-making body
? 竣工式 completion ceremony
? 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge
between keeps friendship green
? 卡丁车 kart
? 开标 bid opening
? 开发公司 development company
? 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching
on the next generation of products
? 开放式基金 open-ended fund
? 开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
? 开工典礼 commencement ceremony
? 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives
by underhand means
? 开题报告 opening speech; opening report
? 开小灶 give special favor
? 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
? 看跌/看涨期权 put / call option
? 坎儿井 karez
? 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
? 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
? 康乃馨 carnation
? 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
? 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
? 考研热 the craze for graduate school
? 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette
? 可持续发展 sustainable development
? 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
? 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
? 科技含量 technology content
? 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
? 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
? 刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
? （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy
? 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
? 可转换债券 convertible bond
? 控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"
? 空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service "
? 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
? 扣帽子 put a label on
? 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
? 口头禅 pet phrase
? 跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply
? 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
? 会计电算化 accounting computerization
? 快速反应部队 rapid response force
? 快速立法 fast track
? 快讯 news flash; flash
? 宽带接入 broadband access
? 宽带网 broadband networks
? 宽限期 grace period
? 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
? 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
? 困难职工 the needy
? 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
? 拉关系 try to curry favor with
? 垃圾融资 junk financing
? 垃圾债券 junk bond
? 拉拉队 cheering squad
? 拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
? 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
? 拉选票 seek a vote
? 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
? 来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials
for processing
? 蓝筹股 blue chips
? 蓝牙技术 bluetooth
? 劳动合同制 labor contract system
? 老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority
nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
? 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
? 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
? 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
? 篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
? 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
? 利好因素 wrinkle
? 理货公司 tally company
? 利基 niche
? 礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
? 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
? 礼仪小姐 ritual girl
? 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output;
contract system with remuneration linked to output
? 连带责任 joint liability
? 联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
? 联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
? 联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
? 联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
? 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
? 联合联络小组 joint liaison group
? 联合投标 syndicated tender
? 廉洁奉公，以正治国 " (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state
with his own example of uprightness "
? 练摊 to be a vendor
? 联想集团 Legend Group
? 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker
? 廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
? 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
? 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
"
? 两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
? 两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
? 两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities
? 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
? 粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
? 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without
any letup.
? 两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance
to both
? 两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress
after becoming affluence
? 良性循环 virtuous circle
? 粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration
? 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy
of Engineering
? 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
? 劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
? 猎头公司 head-hunting company
? 临时主教练 caretaker coach
? 零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
? 另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music
? 零配件 spare and accessory parts
? 领头羊 bellwether
? 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
? 流动人口 transient population
? 流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
? 流星雨 meteor shower
? 留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
? 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding,
writing, arithmetic"
? 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
? 龙头产品 flagship product
? (行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
? 路演 road show
? 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of
donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "
? 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
? 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
? 《论语》 Analects of Confucius
? 轮值主席 chairman on duty
? 裸机 bare mobile phone
? 绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
? 绿化 afforestation
? 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games
? 绿色急救通道 emergency green path
? 绿色食品 green food
? 旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
? 马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus,
1766-1834, British economist)
? 马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
? 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable
vendors
? 马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby
one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager
accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
? 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization
? 买方市场 buyer's market
? 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line
? 买壳上市 go public through buying a shell
? 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
? 买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
? 慢性萧条 chronic depression
? 满意度 degree of satisfaction
? 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
? 盲目投资 blindness in investment
? 冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
? 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
? 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
? 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism
? 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
? 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit
? 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus
? 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development
? 贸易自由化 trade liberalization
? 帽子戏法 hat trick
? 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones
far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
? 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)
? 美声唱法 bel canto
? 美食节 gourmet festival
? 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
? 门户开放政策 open-door policy
? 门户网站 portals
? 门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping
good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "
? 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
? 蒙古大夫 quack
? 朦胧诗 misty poetry
? 孟子 Mencius
? 迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat
? 米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag
(grain supply)
? 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider
? 免税商品 tax-free commodities
? 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and
the United Stated aimed at the next century
? 免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)
? 灭绝的物种 extinct species
? 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed
schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
? 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law
? 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
? 民间资本 private capital
? 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
? 民事诉讼 civil procedure
? 民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of
man
? 民营企业 individually-run enterprises
? 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and
commerce, personages without party affiliation "
? 民主集中制 democratic centralism
? 民主监督 democratic supervision
? 民族凝聚力 national cohesion
? 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
? 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
? 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
? 民族意识 national consciousness
? 民族优越感 ethnocentrism
? 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
? 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption
? 名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand
? 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic
? 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy
? 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
? 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
? 莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
? 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance
evaluation will be laid off from his position
? 磨洋工 dawdle along
? 谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man
proposes, God disposes. "
? 目标管理 management by objectives
? 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management
? 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
? 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)
? 穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
? 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society
? 纳米 nanometer
? 拿手好戏 masterpiece
? 纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer
? 纳税申报制度 tax declaration system
? 纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)
? 耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
? 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables
? 南北对话 North-South dialogue
? 难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."
? 男高音演唱家 tenorist
? 南南合作 South-South cooperation
? 男权主义思想 male chauvinism
? 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
? 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
? 囊括 complete a sweep
? 闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
? 内耗 in-fighting
? 内环路 inner ring road
? 内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
? 内联网(计算机) Intranet
? 内退 early retirement
? 能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
? 能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
? 能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to
be called a brave man.
? 能上网的手机 WAP phone
? 尼姆达(病毒) Nimda
? 泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each
one is looking out for his own survival
? 泥石流 mud-rock flow
? 年利润 annual return
? 年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
? 年夜饭 family reunion dinner
? 涅磐(佛) nirvana
? 扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"
? 农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed
quotes
? 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
? 农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
? 农垦 agricultural reclamation
? 农林间作 agro-forestry
? 农奴制 serfdom; serf system
? 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.
? 农药残留 pesticide residue
? 农药残留物 pesticide residue
? 农业生态学 agricultural ecology
? 农业增加值 added value of agriculture
? 农转非 rural residents become urban residents
? 诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
? 女权运动 movement for women's rights
? 偶像 idol
? 欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge
? 欧元 Euro
? 欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC)
? 欧洲货币 Euro-currency
? 欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration
? 欧洲委员会 European Commission
? 欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
? 帕金森症 parkinsonism
? 派出所 local police station
? 排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
? 白皮书 white paper
? 排外主义 exclusivism
? 盘点 stock count; take stock of
? 盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets
? 跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"
? 泡沫经济 bubble economy
? 泡妞 chase after the girls
? 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;
throw a sprat to catch a whale
? 配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares
? 配件 accessories
? 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad
? 配套政策 supporting policies
? 碰钉子 get snubbed
? 棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
? 碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no
fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "
? 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff
? 皮包公司 bogus company
? 批发市场 wholesale market
? 啤酒肚 beer belly
? 疲软股票 soft stock
? 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "
? 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools
of a higher level
? 票贩子 "scalper, ticket tout"
? 票房 box office
? 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
? 拼图 jigsaw
? 贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
? 评标 bidding evaluation
? 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand
seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency,
diversity andmutual development
? 平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereignty
and territorial integrity
? 平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit
? 平衡预算 balance a budget； a balanced budget
? 瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
? 平均主义 equalitarianism
? 平面设计师 graphic designer
? 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's
feet when in distress"
? 评头论足 nit-pick
? 平稳过渡 smooth transition
? 平抑（稳定）物价 stabilize commodity prices
? 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way of retreat and be
determined to fight to the end
? 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of； throw a wet
blanket over
? 泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival
? 普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of preferences
? 普通高等教育 regular higher education
? 扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing"
? 铺新摊子 launch new projects
? 普选制 general election system
