实用词汇1
2004年2月20日 作者：haha FanE『翻译中国』


scale economy, economies of scale 规模经济
import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国产化率
excess reclamation 过度开垦
the mobilization for national defense 国防动员体制
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
international common practice 国际惯例
internationalization strategy 国际化战略
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际劳工组织
International Date Line (IDL) 国际日期变更线
International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 国际商业机器公司
disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡
International Herald Tribune 《国际先驱论坛报》
State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环保总局
the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家经济体制改革委员会
state-controlling company 国家控股公司
National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家普通话水平考试
first-grade State protection 国家一级保护
the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家质量技术监督局
national key scientific and technological project 国家重点科技攻关项目
player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 国脚
treasury bonds 国库券
Kuomintang 国民党
pillar industries in national economy 国民经济支柱产业
gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值
gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值
roller coaster 过山车
liability with fault; liability without fault 过失赔偿责任; 无过失赔偿责任
liability of fault 过失责任
Land and Resources Bureau 国土局
going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 过犹不及
state-owned shares 国有股
reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持
loss of state assets 国有资产流失
treasury bond investment 国债投资
special fund for treasury bond 国债专项资金
customs value 海关完税价值
mass memory 海量存储
a mare's nest 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈
the complexities of the Gulf War 海湾战争综合症
Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF) 海峡交流基金会(海基会)
（ARATS） Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait 海协会
mock skiing park 旱地滑雪场
correspondence university 函授大学
Chinese character processing software 汉字处理软件
aircraft carrier 航母
on the wrong tack 航向错误,奉行错误方向
"exhibitionist, grandstander " 好出风头的运动员
unrestrained gambling 豪赌
Hollywood blockbuster 好莱坞大片
once on shore, one prays no more 好了伤疤忘了疼
"Strike" 好球
"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. " 好事不出门，恶事传千里
dredging waterway 河道整治
Kimono 和服
nuclear arsenal 核军火库
guide rational consumption 合理引导消费
guide rational consumption 合理引导消费
peaceful evolution 和平演变
Nuclear Arsenal Size 核武器数量
cancel after verification 核销
combined operation/ management 合业经营
collegiate bench 合议庭
gangster inn 黑店
hacker 黑客
Mafia-style organizations; gangland 黑社会 "
（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback " 红包
red chips 红筹股
bonus share 红股
macro-control 宏观调控
A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《红楼梦》
red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 红帽子企业
Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited 鸿门宴
Erythropoietin (EPO) 红细胞生成素
leave the defense exposed 后防空虚
back-stage management 后台管理
interactive advertisement 互动广告
become a Buddhist 皈依三宝
A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 虎父无犬子
residence booklet 户口簿
"domicile system, residence registration system " 户口管理制度
hu la hoop 呼啦圈
amulet 护身法宝
head of a household 户主
long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 胡子工程
scooter 滑板车
ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华表
canopy 华盖
National City Bank of New York 花旗银行
water ballet 花样游泳
Ball 坏球
bad account 坏帐
EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术
election at expiration of office terms 换届选举
turnover rate 换手率
"resume secular life, unfrock" 还俗
Pacific Rim 环太平洋地区
"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking " 黄、赌、毒
Royal Ulster Constabulary （北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队
prime time 黄金时段
"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state " (吃)皇粮
Amber Box measures （农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施
swing 挥棒
fan 挥棒不中
Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行
Grey area measures 灰色区域措施
gray income 灰色收入
blended type cigarette 混合型卷烟
matrimonial agency 婚介所
extramarital love 婚外恋
mixed operation/ management 混业经营
monetization 货币化
withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼
currency retention scheme 货币留成制度
cash on delivery 货到付款
One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 火炬计划
fundamental realities of the country 基本国情
The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本路线要管一百年
democracy at the grassroots level 基层民主
organizations at the grass-roots level 基层组织
airport construction fee 机场建设费
fait accompli (noun) 既成事实
infrastructure construction 基础设施
base tariff level 基础税率
mechanical and electrical products 机电产品
Tankan survey (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告
narcotics squad 缉毒队
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业
institutional investor 机构投资者
overstaffing in organizations (government) 机构臃肿
city specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市
responsibility system of family planning 计划生育责任制
cut-throat competition 激烈竞争
Guinness (Book of Records) 吉尼斯世界记录
technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术产权交易所
confide a technological secret to somebody 技术交底
technology-intensive product 技术密集产品
spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术下乡
cluster bomb 集束炸弹
the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 缉私力量
central processing unit(CPU) 计算机中央处理器
collective wedding ceremony 集体婚礼
let bygones be bygones 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌
maximal exercise 极限运动
mascot 吉祥物
overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压产品
genetic engineering 基因工程
genetic mutation 基因突变
blue chip 绩优股
intensive operation 集约经营
press box 记者席
go all out for economic development 集中精力把经济建设搞上去
houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 集资房
Division A soccer team 甲A足球队
work extra shifts 加班
"distinguished guest, honored guest" 嘉宾
lip-synch 假唱
"deception, feint" 假动作
inscriptions on oracle bones 甲骨文
accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 加快市场步伐
counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒伪劣产品
encrypt 加密
ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 加强舆论监督
weighted average 加权平均值
holiday economy 假日经济
parole 假释
the household contract responsibility system 家庭联产承包责任制
tomboy 假小子
family firm 家族企业
cut the ribbon 剪彩
open/close a position 建/平仓
"persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences " 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见
the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 剪刀差
watchdog 监督部门
highly sophisticated products 尖端产品
alleviate burdens on sb. 减负
draw to a close 渐近尾声
decelerating glass 减速玻璃(汽车) downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 减员增效
honor credibility and oppose cheating 讲诚信，反欺诈:
parachute candidate 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）